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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Encoded Archival Description ： ウィキペディア英語版 Encoded Archival Description Encoded Archival Description (EAD) is an XML standard for encoding archival finding aids, maintained by the Technical Subcommittee for Encoded Archival Description of the Society of American Archivists, in partnership with the Library of Congress.〔Stockting, B. (2004). Time to Settle Down? EAD Encoding Principles in the Access to Archives Programme (A2A) and the Research Libraries Group's Best Practice Guidelines. Journal Of Archival Organization, 2(3), 7-24.〕 ==History== EAD originated at the 1993 Society of American Archivists annual meeting in New Orleans and was headed by Daniel Pitti at the University of California, Berkeley. The project's goal was to create a data standard for describing archives, similar to the MARC standards for describing bibliographic materials. The initial EAD Version 1.0 was released in the fall of 1998. Such a standard enables archives, museums, libraries, and manuscript repositories to list and describe their holdings in a manner that would be machine-readable and therefore easy to search, maintain and exchange. Since its inception, many archives and special collections have adopted it. In addition to the development and maintenance work done by the Society of American Archivists and the Library of Congress, the Research Libraries Group (RLG) has developed and published a set of "Best Practice" implementation guidelines〔(), RLG Best Practice Guidelines for Encoded Archival Description, 2002.〕 for EAD, which lays out mandatory, recommended, and optional elements and attributes. RLG has also provided a kind of clearinghouse for finding aids in EAD format, known as ArchiveGrid. Member libraries provide RLG the URL for their finding aids; RLG automatically harvests data from the finding aids, indexes it, and provides a search interface for the index, thus giving researchers the ability to search across several hundred institutions' collections with a single query. RLG also has developed the "RLG Report Card,"〔(), RLG EAD Report Card.〕 an automated quality-checking program that will analyze an EAD instance and report any areas where it diverges from the best practices guidelines. The EAD standard is currently (2013) undergoing revision.〔"EAD Revision Under Way," Library of Congress, http://www.loc.gov/ead/eadrevision.html〕 This latest version, EAD3 was released by the Technical Subcommittee for Encoded Archival Description in August 2015. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Encoded Archival Description」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.